Adangal, ROR, and 1B: The Complete Guide to Land Records and Ownership Documents
Every landowner must maintain proper documents to establish ownership, track cultivation, and prevent disputes. Among the most essential records in India are Adangal, ROR (Record of Rights), and 1B.
These documents collectively provide a complete picture of land — from who owns it to how it’s used and cultivated. With land records now digitized, anyone can access or download Adangal and 1B online from official portals.
What is the ROR Full Form?
The full form of ROR is Record of Rights. It is a crucial legal document that contains ownership information about a specific land parcel.
It includes:
- Owner’s and cultivator’s names
- Survey number and land extent
- Nature of possession (ownership or tenancy)
- Type of soil and usage
- Details of any mortgages, loans, or encumbrances
The ROR document is treated as proof of ownership and is often required during property registration, sale, or inheritance.
Key Details Found in ROR
- Landowner’s full name and address
- Survey and sub-division numbers
- Total extent and boundaries
- Previous ownership records
- Encumbrances, loans, and liabilities
- Rights, restrictions, and obligations
The Record of Rights (ROR) ensures transparency and protects landholders from fraudulent claims.
What is Adangal (Village Account No. 2)?
Adangal, also known as Village Account No. 2, is an agricultural and occupancy record maintained at the village or revenue level. It provides detailed information about how a particular piece of land is being cultivated and used.
Adangal Meaning in Simple Terms
In simple terms, Adangal is a register that records:
- Name of the landowner or cultivator
- Survey number
- Type of crop grown each season
- Source of irrigation
- Type of soil (wet, dry, or garden)
- Land extent and usage details
Thus, the Adangal meaning refers to a record that helps track both ownership and cultivation activity on a piece of land.
Importance of Adangal for Landowners and Farmers
The Adangal document is crucial because it:
- Acts as proof of cultivation
- Helps farmers obtain crop loans
- Is required for agricultural subsidies and insurance
- Reflects the crop pattern and water usage
It also assists local authorities in verifying agricultural data for official purposes.
What is 1B and Its Connection to Adangal?
The 1B document, also called Record of Rights 1B, is an official register that lists ownership and legal rights over land. It is closely related to Adangal but serves a different purpose.
While Adangal records land use and cultivation details, 1B confirms ownership and historical data. Together, they give a complete picture of who owns the land and how it is utilized.
Difference Between Adangal and 1B
| Feature | Adangal | 1B (Record of Rights 1B) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Records land use and cultivation details | Shows land ownership and rights |
| Contains | Crop data, soil type, irrigation, cultivator details | Owner name, survey number, liabilities |
| Use Case | For loans, crop insurance, subsidies | For land registration and verification |
| Issued By | Village or revenue officer | Land revenue authority |
| Legal Value | Informational | Legally recognized ownership proof |
Why Adangal and 1B Are Required
Land-related transactions, ownership transfers, and even agricultural schemes require these two documents.
For Land Ownership and Transfer
The 1B document is vital when transferring ownership or registering land. It ensures that the seller is the rightful owner.
For Loans and Subsidies
Adangal is used as proof of cultivation when applying for crop loans or government subsidies.
For Legal Verification
During disputes, both Adangal and ROR 1B can serve as evidence in court to confirm usage and ownership.
How to Download Adangal and 1B Online
With land records digitized, you can easily access Adangal and 1B online through official government websites. Although the exact process may differ by region, the steps are generally similar across India.
How to Get Adangal Online
- Visit your state’s official land records portal.
- Choose the “Adangal” or “Village Account No. 2” option.
- Enter details such as:
- District or area
- Village name
- Survey or Khata number
- Click “Search” or “Submit.”
- View and download Adangal online or print it for reference.
How to Download 1B Online
- Open the same official portal.
- Select the “1B” or “Record of Rights” option.
- Enter your property or survey number.
- Submit the details to generate your 1B record.
- Download or print the document for verification.
Grama Adangal and Its Role
Grama Adangal is a village-level record maintained by local authorities. It summarizes land use, ownership, and irrigation details for all survey numbers within that village.
It is updated periodically to reflect crop changes and ownership transfers, ensuring local transparency.
Benefits of Maintaining Accurate Land Records
- Legal protection against disputes
- Transparency in land ownership
- Proof for financial assistance and loans
- Easy access to historical land data
- Support for government welfare schemes
Proper documentation ensures that land rights remain clear and legally protected.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the full form of ROR?
The full form of ROR is Record of Rights, a document showing legal land ownership and liabilities.
2. What is Adangal in simple terms?
Adangal is a village-level record containing land cultivation and usage details.
3. What is the meaning of 1B?
1B, or Record of Rights 1B, is an ownership register showing who legally owns the land.
4. How can I download Adangal online?
You can visit your state’s official land records website and download Adangal using your survey number.
5. What’s the difference between Adangal and 1B?
Adangal shows crop and cultivation data, while 1B confirms ownership and legal rights.
6. Why are Adangal and 1B important?
They help verify land ownership, access loans, and prevent disputes.
Conclusion
Understanding Adangal, ROR, and 1B is essential for every landowner and farmer. These documents collectively safeguard your ownership rights and provide proof of cultivation.
Always ensure your records are updated, downloaded from official sources, and used whenever needed for financial, agricultural, or legal purposes. Keeping your Adangal and 1B accurate ensures peace of mind and long-term land security.